Pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate‐dependent aminotransferases reversibly catalyzes the transamination
reaction in which the α‐amino group of amino acid 1 is transferred to the 2‐oxo acid of …

We review recent developments in theories and experiments on the magnon Hall effect. We
derive the thermal Hall conductivity of magnons in terms of the Berry curvature of magnonic …

Microbial consortia are capable of surviving diverse conditions through the formation of
synergistic population‐level structures, such as stromatolites, microbial mats and biofilms. …

Extracellular redox-active compounds, flavins and other quinones, have been hypothesized
to play a major role in the delivery of electrons from cellular metabolic systems to …

Microbial attachment to mineral surfaces is a fundamental process for initiating a broad range
of biochemical and geological events in a natural environment.[1] The genus Shewanella,[…

Iron is a micronutrient for nearly all life on Earth. It can be used as an electron donor and
electron acceptor by iron-oxidizing and iron-reducing microorganisms and is used in a variety of …

Directed evolution was used to change the substrate specificity of aspartate aminotransferase.
A mutant enzyme with 17 amino acid substitutions was generated that shows a 2.1 × 10 6 -…

Geobacter species are among the most efficient current-producing bacterial species, yet their
electron-transfer mechanisms have been scarcely investigated at the molecular level. Here…

The first photocatalysis operated by the visible-light induced metal-to-metal charge transfer (MMCT)
has been demonstrated for the Ti(IV)/Ce(III) bimetallic assemblies synthesized on …

The variety of solid surfaces to and from which microbes can deliver electrons by extracellular
electron transport (EET) processes via outer-membrane c-type cytochromes (OM c-Cyts) …