Urbanisation is a major land use change that introduces novel sources of disturbance and
risk into an ecosystem. Successful urban species modify their fear behaviour in response to …

Within populations, there commonly exists consistent among-individual differences in
behaviour. As a potential mechanism maintaining this variation, the pace-of-life-syndrome (POLS) …

Citizen science projects provide valuable ecological data owing to their capacity to collect a
wide variety of data at scales that would be difficult to achieve through traditional methods. A …

Antarctic krill swarms are one of the largest known animal aggregations, and yet, despite
being the keystone species of the Southern Ocean, little is known about how swarms are …

The relationship between inadequate foraging opportunities and the expression of oral
repetitive behaviors has been well documented in many production animal species. However, …

Free-range exhibits are used by zoos to allow visitors to experience or interact with animals
in a semi-natural setting; close interactions with animals have been shown to increase …

A major challenge for group-hunting predators is coordinating movement at high speed. Billfish
— large predators with an elongated rostrum (bill) — include some of the fastest animals …

To effectively balance the need to forage against the need to avoid predation, animals should
utilize information from both their physical and social environments. However, most studies …

Bioturbation, the disturbance of soil and litter by digging animals plays an important role for
a variety of species and ecological processes in many ecosystems. The majority of studies …

Australian brush‐turkeys (Alectura lathami) are atypical urban colonising birds due to their
poor flight and dispersal ability, ground foraging and nesting behaviour, and lack of parental …