The methods by which dogs are trained vary between methods involving mainly negative
reinforcement and positive punishment (aversive-based methods) and methods based …

The use of aversive-based training methods has been suggested to negatively affect dog-human
attachment. However, the scientific evidence for this claim is relatively limited. Previous …

Dog training methods range broadly from those using mostly positive punishment and
negative reinforcement (aversive-based) to those using primarily positive reinforcement (reward-…

Dogs play an important role in our society as companions and work partners, and proper
training of these dogs is pivotal. For companion dogs, training helps preventing or managing …

Birdsong is a sexually selected and culturally transmitted multidimensional signal. Sexually
selected traits are generally assumed to indicate condition. In oscine songbirds, song is …

Desde o início do século XX que a psicologia se tem interessado pelo estudo experimental
da regulação temporal do comportamento, mas esta área de pesquisa, conhecida como …

The goal of the present chapter is to open up for discussion some of the major ethical issues
involved in animal-based neuroscience research. We begin by approaching the question of …

In a temporal double bisection task, animals learn two discriminations. In the presence of
Red and Green keys, responses to Red are reinforced after 1‐s samples and responses to …

To test the Learning-to-Time model, six pigeons learned two temporal bisection tasks. In
one task they learned to choose a Red key over a Green key following 2-s samples and the …

Unsocialised stray dogs are dogs that live freely in urban areas with limited to no direct
human contact. If left free to roam, they may present a public safety problem, since they can …