The development of plant tissues requires cell–cell communication facilitated by chemical
and peptide hormones, including small signaling peptides in the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO-…

Ligand recognition by cell-surface receptors underlies development and immunity in both
animals and plants. Modulating receptor signalling is critical for appropriate cellular responses …

Cell division is often regulated by extracellular signaling networks to ensure correct
patterning during development. In Arabidopsis, the SHORT-ROOT (SHR)/SCARECROW (SCR) …

The phytohormone cytokinin regulates diverse aspects of plant growth and development.
Our understanding of the metabolism and perception of cytokinin has made great strides in …

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communication between synergid cells and
a tip-elongating pollen tube ( PT ) for the successful delivery of sperm cells to the embryo …

The MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCUS-O (MLO) protein family, comprised of 15 members, plays
roles in diverse cell–cell communication processes such as powdery mildew susceptibility, …

The discovery of Cas9 nuclease has revolutionized the field of gene editing, allowing for
precise and programmable modifications to DNA. Many gene-editing techniques stemming from …

In flowering plants, cell–cell communication plays a key role in reproductive success, as
both pollination and fertilization require pathways that regulate interactions between many …

When people enjoy salty snacks at a bar, their thirst can be quenched with an extra drink.
The plant in the window, however, is unable to place an order. To cope with osmotic stress …

Excited by the international tension of these days, the public mind is concerned with the
nature and probable characteristics of the next war. The nature of war is static: the conflict of …