INTRODUCTION The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities.
Variations in human cortical surface area and thickness are associated with neurological, …

The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial
navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal …

Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While
analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are …

Background: Children with vertically acquired HIV exhibit persistent cognitive impairments,
yet the corresponding neuroimaging signature of vertical infection remains unclear. Methods: …

Alterations in subcortical brain structures have been reported in adults with HIV and, to a
lesser extent, pediatric cohorts. The extent of longitudinal structural abnormalities in children …

Secondhand smoke exposure is a major public health risk that is especially harmful to the
developing brain, but it is unclear if early exposure affects brain structure during middle age …

Spondylolisthesis is a common finding in middle-aged and older adults with back pain. The
pathophysiology of degenerative spondylolisthesis is a subject of controversy regarding not …

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) may be used to investigate the effects of genetic risk for disease
on complex human traits. Here we set out to determine how the overall genetic risk for …

Objective Fat deposits in the left ventricle (LV) myocardium are uncommon and usually indicate
scar due to chronic myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study was to determine the …

Objectives To evaluate the benefit of color coding of CT angiography images for the
assessment of complex cardiovascular malformations by comparing the quality of 3D (dimensional) …