The Community Land Model (CLM) is the land component of the Community Earth System
Model (CESM) and is used in several global and regional modeling systems. In this paper, we …

Photosynthetic capacity, determined by light harvesting and carboxylation reactions, is a
key plant trait that determines the rate of photosynthesis; however, in Earth System Models (…

Although plant photosynthetic capacity as determined by the maximum carboxylation rate (ie,
V c , max 25 ) and the maximum electron transport rate (ie, J max 25 ) at a reference …

Several earth science investigations depend heavily on knowing the surface energy budget
and determining surface temperature. The primary factor affecting the energy balance in the …

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in 2015 was one of the strongest observed in
almost 20 years and set the stage for a severe drought and the emergence of widespread fires …

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (C a ) has a direct and measurable effect on plant
growth. However, it does not affect all plant species equally, which could lead to shifts in …

The rapidly growing areal extent of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations and their
high fertilizer input raises concerns about their role as substantial N 2 O sources. In this study, …

Differential species responses to atmospheric CO 2 concentration (C a ) could lead to
quantitative changes in competition among species and community composition, with flow‐on …

This study examines the impact of variation in root‐zone soil moisture (RZSM), a key
component of the Earth's hydrologic cycle and climate system, on regional carbon fluxes across …

Studies on how cities are affected by urban heat islands (UHI) are critical nowadays for a
better understanding of the connected effects and for providing helpful insights for sustainable …