Since the emergence of early eukaryotic organisms, a plethora of sophisticated defense
mechanisms has evolved to protect the host from invading pathogens and to ensure species …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a complex intestinal disease that primarily affects premature
neonates. Given its significant mortality and morbidity, there is an urgent need to develop …

Studies on the intestinal epithelial response to viral infection have previously been limited
by the absence of in vitro human intestinal models that recapitulate the multicellular …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a deadly intestinal inflammatory disorder that primarily
affects premature infants and lacks adequate therapeutics. Interleukin (IL)-22 plays a critical …

The immune system plays a crucial role in the response against severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 with significant differences among patients. The study investigated the …

Although they globally cause viral gastroenteritis in children, astroviruses are understudied
due to the lack of well-defined animal models. While murine astroviruses (muAstVs) …

Background & Aims Trehalose is a disaccharide that might be used in the treatment of
cardiometabolic diseases. However, trehalose consumption promotes the expansion of …

Background Digital Dermatitis (DD) is a common disease of dairy cows, the pathogenesis of
which is still not clear. This study examined some host responses associated with the typical …

Helicobacter pullorum, a bacterium initially isolated from poultry, has been associated with
human digestive disorders. However, the factor responsible for its cytopathogenic effects on …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) causes significant morbidity and mortality in premature
infants; therefore, the identification of therapeutic and preventative strategies against NEC …