Many public health responses and modeled scenarios for COVID-19 outbreaks caused by
SARS-CoV-2 assume that infection results in an immune response that protects individuals …

How have North Sea skate and shark assemblages changed since the early 20th century
when bottom trawling became widespread, whilst their environment became increasingly …

Phytoplankton photosynthesis is a critical flux in the carbon cycle, accounting for approximately
40% of the carbon dioxide fixed globally on an annual basis and fuelling the productivity …

Marine legislation is becoming more complex and marine ecosystem-based management is
specified in national and regional legislative frameworks. Shelf-seas community and …

Infection with one of dengue viruses 1 to 4 (DENV1-4) induces protective antibodies against
homotypic infection. However, a notable feature of dengue viruses is the ability to use …

Understanding how the metabolic rates of prokaryotes respond to temperature is fundamental
to our understanding of how ecosystem functioning will be altered by climate change, as …

Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) remain the only widely available tool for controlling
the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We estimated weekly values of the effective basic …

Understanding how changes in temperature affect interspecific competition is critical for
predicting changes in ecological communities with global warming. Here, we develop a …

The mean age of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases increased considerably in Thailand
from 8.1 to 24.3 y between 1981 and 2017 (mean annual increase of 0.45 y). Alternative …

The large fish indicator (LFI), or ‘proportion of fish greater than 40 cm length in bottom trawl
surveys,’ is a frequently debated indicator of Good Environmental Status in European …