… Gaulke … Gaulke … Gaulke, CA, Sharpton, TJ The influence of ethnicity and geography
on human gut microbiome composition. Nat Med 24, 1495–1496 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0210-8 …

Growing evidence indicates that disrupting the microbial community that comprises the
intestinal tract, known as the gut microbiome, can contribute to the development or severity of …

HIV causes rapid CD4+ T cell depletion in the gut mucosa, resulting in immune deficiency
and defects in the intestinal epithelial barrier. Breakdown in gut barrier integrity is linked to …

Background Helminth parasites represent a significant threat to the health of human and
animal populations, and there is a growing need for tools to treat, diagnose, and prevent these …

Our knowledge of how the gut microbiome relates to mammalian evolution benefits from the
identification of gut microbial taxa that are unexpectedly prevalent or unexpectedly …

Nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a frequent cause of bloodstream
infections in children and HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa. Most isolates from …

HIV targets the gut mucosa early in infection, causing immune and epithelial barrier dysfunction
and disease progression. However, gut mucosal sensing and innate immune signaling …

Chronic gut inflammatory diseases are associated with disruption of intestinal epithelial barriers
and impaired mucosal immunity. HIV-1 (HIV) causes depletion of mucosal CD4 + T cells …

Extensive research shows that dietary variation and toxicant exposure impact the gut
microbiome, yielding effects on host physiology. However, prior work has mostly considered such …

Highlights • We need new tools to mitigate the harm posed by anthelminthic drug resistance.
• Evidence links the gut microbiome to helminthic infection and its outcomes. • The gut …