User profiles for C. S. Pepperell

Caitlin S Pepperell

University of Wisconsin-Madison
Verified email at medicine.wisc.edu
Cited by 1664

Evolution of tuberculosis pathogenesis

CS Pepperell - Annual Review of Microbiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a globally distributed, lethal pathogen of humans. The
virulence armamentarium of M. tuberculosis appears to have been developed on a scaffold of …

Global expansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 shaped by colonial migration and local adaptation

OB Brynildsrud, CS Pepperell, P Suffys… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
On the basis of population genomic and phylogeographic analyses of 1669 Mycobacterium
tuberculosis lineage 4 (L4) genomes, we find that dispersal of L4 has been completely …

[HTML][HTML] The Role of Selection in Shaping Diversity of Natural M. tuberculosis Populations

CS Pepperell, AM Casto, A Kitchen, JM Granka… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), the cause of tuberculosis (TB), is estimated to infect a
new host every second. While analyses of genetic data from natural populations of M.tb have …

China's tuberculosis epidemic stems from historical expansion of four strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

…, I Comas, S Gagneux, Y Zhao, CS Pepperell… - Nature ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
A small number of high-burden countries account for the majority of tuberculosis cases
worldwide. Detailed data are lacking from these regions. To explore the evolutionary history of …

Lineage specific histories of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dispersal in Africa and Eurasia

…, V Eldholm, A Kitchen, CS Pepperell - Molecular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… We would like to thank past and present members of the Pepperell Laboratory for helpful
feedback on the project, and particularly highlight Trent Prall for his contribution to preliminary …

[HTML][HTML] Decoding a cryptic mechanism of metronidazole resistance among globally disseminated fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile

…, KL Palmer, KW Garey, CS Pepperell… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Severe outbreaks and deaths have been linked to the emergence and global spread of
fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile over the past two decades. At the same time, …

Armed conflict and population displacement as drivers of the evolution and dispersal of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

…, K Alfsnes, J Bohlin, CS Pepperell… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The “Beijing” Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) lineage 2 (L2) is spreading globally and has
been associated with accelerated disease progression and increased antibiotic resistance. …

Dispersal of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the Canadian fur trade

CS Pepperell, JM Granka… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Patterns of gene flow can have marked effects on the evolution of populations. To better
understand the migration dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, we studied genetic data from …

[HTML][HTML] Revealing fine-scale spatiotemporal differences in SARS-CoV-2 introduction and spread

…, SL O'Connor, N Safdar, CS Pepperell… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Evidence-based public health approaches that minimize the introduction and spread of new
SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters are urgently needed in the United States and other …

[HTML][HTML] Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis across Evolutionary Scales

MB O'Neill, TD Mortimer, CS Pepperell - PLoS pathogens, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health emergency. Increasingly drug resistant strains of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) continue to emerge and spread, highlighting adaptability …