Purpose People who stutter (PWS) have more unstable speech motor systems than people
who are typically fluent (PWTF). Here, we used real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

Theoretical accounts of developmental stuttering implicate dysfunctional cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical
motor loops through the putamen. However, the analysis of conventional MRI …

Introduction Most of the previous articulatory studies of stuttering have focussed on the
fluent speech of people who stutter. However, to better understand what causes the actual …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates cortical excitability in a polarity-specific
way and, when used in combination with a behavioural task, it can alter performance. …

Developmental stuttering is a speech motor disorder characterised by difficulties initiating
speech and frequent interruptions to the speech flow. Previous work suggests that people who …

Abstract Background: Several studies indicate that people who stutter show greater variability
in speech movements than people who do not stutter, even when the speech produced is …

Purpose: People who stutter (PWS) have more unstable speech motor systems than people
who are typically fluent (PWTF). Here, we used real-time MRI of the vocal tract to assess …

Background TDCS modulates cortical excitability in a polarity-specific way. When used in
combination with a behavioural task, it can also alter performance. Previously, tDCS …

Theoretical accounts of developmental stuttering implicate dysfunctional cortico-striatalthalamo-cortical
motor loops through the putamen, but empirical evidence of these proposed …

The calcareous grassland ecosystem is highly biodiverse. It is semi-natural, having been
created and maintained by the farming of livestock iri a traditional, non-intensive manner. …