Transport through the cell membrane can be divided into active, passive and vesicular types
(exosomes). Exosomes are nano‐sized vesicles released by a variety of cells. Emerging …

Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.
However, the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown. …

Abstract Development of a tumor is a very complex process, and invasion and metastasis of
malignant tumors are hallmarks and are difficult problems to overcome. The tumor …

Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the major deadly cancers in women. However, treatment of BCa
is still hindered by the acquired-drug resistance. It is increasingly reported that exosomes …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to pose a global threat to
the human population. Identifying animal species susceptible to infection with the SARS-CoV-2…

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global crisis,
urgently necessitating the development of safe, efficacious, convenient-to-store, and low-…

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor-initiating cells (TICs), a small subset of tumor cells, are
involved in tumor initiation, progression, recurrence and metastasis. In human hepatocellular …

While adriamycin (adr) offers improvement in survival for breast cancer (BCa) patients,
unfortunately, drug resistance is almost inevitable. Mounting evidence suggests that exosomes …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expressions at
posttranscriptional level. Growing evidence points to their significant role in the acquisition of drug …

Chinese tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) have become an increasingly important
experimental animal in biomedical research due to their close relationship to primates. An …