Microfluidic tumors‐on‐chips models have revolutionized anticancer therapeutic research
by creating an ideal microenvironment for cancer cells. The tumor microenvironment (TME) …

Breast cancer cells (BCC) and macrophages are known to interact via epidermal growth
factor (EGF) produced by macrophages and colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) produced by …

Drug discovery has a 90% rate of failure because preclinical platforms for drug testing do
not mimic the in vivo conditions. Doxorubicin (DOX) is a commonly used drug to treat breast …

Focal adhesions (FAs) are specialized adhesive structures which serve as cellular
communication units between cells and the surrounding extracellular matrix. FAs are involved in …

Metastasis is one of the major obstacles for breast cancer patients. Limitations of current models
demand the development of custom platforms to predict metastatic potential and homing …

Microfluidics-based lab-on-a-chips have many advantages, one of which is to provide
physiologically relevant settings for cell biology experiments. Thus there is an ever increasing …

Bladder cancer is mostly present in the form of urothelium carcinoma, causing over 150,000
deaths each year. Its histopathological classification as muscle invasive (MIBC) and non-…

Cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is deregulated in metastasis. However, traditional
surfaces used to study cell adhesion do not faithfully mimic the in vivo microenvironment. …

The quantitative and qualitative ascertainment of cell culture is integral to the robust
determination of the cell structure analysis. Microscopy cell analysis and the epithet structures of …

The recently popular deep neural networks (DNNs) have a significant effect on the
improvement of segmentation accuracy from various perspectives, including robustness and …