Moderate-intensity exercise and high-intensity interval training affect insulin sensitivity similarly in obese adults

…, JB Gillen, P Varshney, DW Van Pelt… - The Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Objective We compared the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity
continuous training (MICT) on insulin sensitivity and other important metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical overload-induced muscle-derived extracellular vesicles promote adipose tissue lipolysis

…, AP Alimov, CM Dungan, DW Van Pelt… - … : official publication of …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
How regular physical activity is able to improve health remains poorly understood. The
release of factors from skeletal muscle following exercise has been proposed as a possible …

Aerobic exercise elevates markers of angiogenesis and macrophage IL-6 gene expression in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of overweight-to-obese adults

DW Van Pelt, LM Guth… - Journal of applied …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Alterations in the inflammatory state, metabolic function, and structure of subcutaneous
adipose tissue (SAT) can impact the development of insulin resistance in obesity. Exercise can …

Fusion-independent satellite cell communication to muscle fibers during load-induced hypertrophy

KA Murach, IJ Vechetti Jr, DW Van Pelt, SE Crow… - Function, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The “canonical” function of Pax7+ muscle stem cells (satellite cells) during hypertrophic
growth of adult muscle fibers is myonuclear donation via fusion to support increased …

[PDF][PDF] Early satellite cell communication creates a permissive environment for long-term muscle growth

…, BD Peck, RA Policastro, IJ Vechetti, DW Van Pelt… - Iscience, 2021 - cell.com
Using in vivo muscle stem cell (satellite cell)-specific extracellular vesicle (EV) tracking,
satellite cell depletion, in vitro cell culture, and single-cell RNA sequencing, we show satellite …

Exercise training remodels subcutaneous adipose tissue in adults with obesity even without weight loss

…, AC Ludzki, JB Gillen, DW Van Pelt… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Excessive adipose tissue mass underlies much of the metabolic health complications in
obesity. Although exercise training is known to improve metabolic health in individuals with …

[HTML][HTML] Extracellular vesicle distribution and localization in skeletal muscle at rest and following disuse atrophy

A Ismaeel, DW Van Pelt, ZR Hettinger, X Fu… - Skeletal Muscle, 2023 - Springer
Background Skeletal muscle (SkM) is a large, secretory organ that produces and releases
myokines that can have autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine effects. Whether extracellular …

Ribosome biogenesis and degradation regulate translational capacity during muscle disuse and reloading

…, RF D'Souza, DW Van Pelt… - Journal of cachexia …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background Translational capacity (ie ribosomal mass) is a key determinant of protein
synthesis and has been associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy. The role of translational …

Massage as a mechanotherapy promotes skeletal muscle protein and ribosomal turnover but does not mitigate muscle atrophy during disuse in adult rats

MM Lawrence, DW Van Pelt, AL Confides… - Acta …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Interventions that decrease atrophy during disuse are desperately needed to maintain
muscle mass. We recently found that massage as a mechanotherapy can improve muscle …

Metabolic dysfunction in obesity is related to impaired suppression of fatty acid release from adipose tissue by insulin

…, AC Ludzki, P Varshney, JB Gillen, DW Van Pelt… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The aims of this study were: 1) to assess relationships among insulin‐mediated
glucose uptake with standard clinical outcomes and deep‐phenotyping measures (including …