Flooding of soils results in acute oxygen deprivation (anoxia) of plant roots during winter in
temperate latitudes, or after irrigation 1 , and is a major problem for agriculture. One early …

Application of the elicitor cryptogein to tobacco (cv Xanthi) is known to evoke external medium
alkalinization, active oxygen species production, and phytoalexin synthesis. These are all …

Phosphate (Pi) is a macronutrient that is essential for plant life. Several regulatory components
involved in Pi homeostasis have been identified, revealing a very high complexity at the …

… (e) High magnification view of an area where the membrane boundary of the autophagic
vacuole and the tonoplast are pressed closely together (similar to that indicated by brackets on …

… where the isotope compositions of air entering and leaving the cuvette are δ e and δ o ,
respectively. ξ is equal to c e /(c e − c o ) where c e and c o are the CO 2 molar fractions in the …

… where d is airflow, S is leaf surface area, V M is the molar volume at air temperature, and
c e and c o are the CO 2 mole fractions in inlet and outlet air, respectively. λ values are 13 C …

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was employed as a process analytical technique in three
steps of tabletting process: to monitor the blend homogeneity, evaluate the content uniformity …

In animal and plant cells, the ATP/ADP ratio and/or energy charge are generally considered
key parameters regulating metabolism and respiration. The major alternative issue of …

Using 13 C-NMR, we demonstrate that [ 13 C]methanol readily entered sycamore (Acer
pseudoplatanus L.) cells to be slowly metabolized to [3- 13 C]serine, [ 13 CH 3 ]methionine, and [ …

… where d is the flow, S is the leaf surface area, V M is the molar volume at air temperature,
and c e and c o are the CO 2 mole fractions in inlet and outlet air, respectively. λ values are 13 …