The tritrophic interactions between plants, herbivores and avian predators are complex and
prone to trophic cascades. We conducted a meta-analysis of original articles that have …

Background An understanding of the evolution of potential signals from plants to the predators
of their herbivores may provide exciting examples of co-evolution among multiple trophic …

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin pohjoiskarjalaisten kuudesluokkalaisten oppilaiden (N= 18)
kykyä reflektoida omia opiskelu-ja oppimiskokemuksiaan reflection-on-action ja reflection-for-…

Plants wounded by invertebrate herbivores emit volatile compounds which invertebrate
predators and parasitoids can utilize in locating herbivore prey or hosts. We studied the …

Autonomous parvoviruses encode at least two nonstructural proteins, NS1 and NS2. While
NS1 is linked to important nuclear processes required for viral replication, much less is …

Surface topography is a key parameter in regulating the morphology and behavior of single
cells. At multicellular level, coordinated cell displacements drive many biological events …

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) DNA persists lifelong in human tissues, but the cell type harbouring
it remains unclear. We here explore B19V DNA distribution in B, T and monocyte cell …

Several studies have shown that insectivorous birds are attracted to herbivore‐damaged trees
even when they cannot see or smell the actual herbivores or their feces. However, it often …

… The observed bird species and numbers were alike in this study and in Mäntylä et al. (2008a).
However, while the previous study involved collection of HIPVs from the directly damaged …

Plants use volatile organic compounds to attract invertebrate predators and parasitoids of
their herbivore pests. Recently, it has been suggested that plants, either through visual or …