In bacteria, transcription and translation are coupled processes in which the movement of
RNA polymerase (RNAP)–synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) is coordinated with the …

Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric ATP-dependent molecular motor. Together with the transcription
elongation factor NusG, Rho mediates factor-dependent transcription termination and …

Nanocarrier administration has primarily been restricted to intermittent bolus injections with
limited available options for sustained delivery in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that cylinder-to-…

Magnetotactic bacteria biomineralize ordered chains of uniform, membrane-bound
magnetite or greigite nanocrystals that exhibit nearly perfect crystal structures and species-specific …

Purpose Recently, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are gaining tremendous attention
as novel antibacterial platforms to combat against continuously evolving antimicrobial …

Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the major phase in kidney stones and the primary calcium storage
medium in plants. CaOx can form crystals with different lattice types, water contents, and …

Understanding the biomineralization pathways in living biological species is a grand challenge
owing to the difficulties in monitoring the mineralization process at sub-nanometer scales…

Occlusive thrombosis is a central pathological event in heart attack, stroke, thromboembolism,
etc. Therefore, pharmacological thrombolysis or anticoagulation is used for treating these …

Ferritin is a protein that regulates the iron ions in humans by storing them in the form of iron
oxides. Despite extensive efforts to understand the ferritin iron oxide structures, it is still not …

Rheological behavior of aqueous suspensions containing nanometer-sized powders is of
relevance to many branches of industry. Unusually high viscosities observed for suspensions …