Background High-grade osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumour mainly affecting
children and young adults. The European and American Osteosarcoma Study (EURAMOS)-…

… Christopher C. Parker reports a research grant, personal fees, and advisory board fees
from Bayer, outside the submitted work; advisory board fees from AAA, outside the submitted …

The evolution of sexual dimorphism is constrained by a shared genome, leading to ‘sexual
antagonism’, in which different alleles at given loci are favoured by selection in males and …

Sex-biased gene expression is likely to account for most sexually dimorphic traits because
males and females share much of their genome. When fitness optima differ between sexes for …

Recent research has demonstrated extensive within-species variation in pheromone
expression in insect species, contrary to the view that pheromones are largely invariant within …

Background People living in more deprived areas of high-income countries have lower
cancer survival than those in less deprived areas. However, associations between individual-…

The academic disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) have
long suffered from a lack of diversity. While in recent years there has been some progress …

Objectives Most research on health inequalities uses aggregated deprivation scores assigned
to the small area where the patient lives; however, the concordance between aggregate …

Genotype‐by‐environment interactions (G × Es) describe genetic variation for phenotypic
plasticity. Recent interest in the role of these interactions in sexual selection has identified G × …

Background STAMPEDE previously reported adding upfront docetaxel improved overall
survival for prostate cancer patients starting long-term androgen deprivation therapy. We report …