User profiles for G Charras

Guillaume Charras

University College London
Verified email at ucl.ac.uk
Cited by 16919

Actin cortex mechanics and cellular morphogenesis

G Salbreux, G Charras, E Paluch - Trends in cell biology, 2012 - cell.com
The cortex is a thin, crosslinked actin network lying immediately beneath the plasma membrane
of animal cells. Myosin motors exert contractile forces in the meshwork. Because the …

Blebs lead the way: how to migrate without lamellipodia

G Charras, E Paluch - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Blebs are spherical membrane protrusions that are produced by contractions of the actomyosin
cortex. Blebs are often considered to be a hallmark of apoptosis; however, blebs are also …

A short history of blebbing

GT Charras - Journal of microscopy, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Blebs are protrusions of the cell membrane. They are the result of actomyosin contractions
of the cortex, which cause either transient detachment of the cell membrane from the actin …

Actin cortex architecture regulates cell surface tension

…, A Ragab, PP Roux, G Charras, G Salbreux… - Nature cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Animal cell shape is largely determined by the cortex, a thin actin network underlying the
plasma membrane in which myosin-driven stresses generate contractile tension. Tension …

Reassembly of contractile actin cortex in cell blebs

GT Charras, CK Hu, M Coughlin… - The Journal of cell …, 2006 - rupress.org
Contractile actin cortex is involved in cell morphogenesis, movement, and cytokinesis, but
its organization and assembly are poorly understood. During blebbing, the membrane …

Non-equilibration of hydrostatic pressure in blebbing cells

GT Charras, JC Yarrow, MA Horton, L Mahadevan… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
Current models for protrusive motility in animal cells focus on cytoskeleton-based mechanisms,
where localized protrusion is driven by local regulation of actin biochemistry 1 , 2 , 3 . In …

Mechanotransduction and YAP-dependent matrix remodelling is required for the generation and maintenance of cancer-associated fibroblasts

…, P Williamson, E Moeendarbary, G Charras… - Nature cell …, 2013 - nature.com
To learn more about cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), we have isolated fibroblasts from
different stages of breast cancer progression and analysed their function and gene …

The cytoplasm of living cells behaves as a poroelastic material

…, AJ Thrasher, E Stride, L Mahadevan, GT Charras - Nature materials, 2013 - nature.com
The cytoplasm is the largest part of the cell by volume and hence its rheology sets the rate
at which cellular shape changes can occur. Recent experimental evidence suggests that …

Physical influences of the extracellular environment on cell migration

G Charras, E Sahai - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2014 - nature.com
The way in which a cell migrates is influenced by the physical properties of its surroundings,
in particular the properties of the extracellular matrix. How the physical aspects of the cell's …

[HTML][HTML] Life and times of a cellular bleb

GT Charras, M Coughlin, TJ Mitchison, L Mahadevan - Biophysical journal, 2008 - cell.com
Blebs are spherical cellular protrusions that occur in many physiological situations. Two
distinct phases make up the life of a bleb, each of which have their own biology and physics: …