Each B-cell receptor consists of a pair of heavy and light chains. High-throughput sequencing
can identify large numbers of heavy- and light-chain variable regions (V H and V L ) in a …

We report a virus-based scaffold for the synthesis of single-crystal ZnS, CdS, and freestanding
chemically ordered CoPt and FePt nanowires, with the means of modifying substrate …

Efforts to determine the antibody repertoire encoded by B cells in the blood or lymphoid
organs using high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have been advancing at an …

Cancer immunotherapy restores or enhances the effector function of CD8 + T cells in the
tumour microenvironment 1 , 2 . CD8 + T cells activated by cancer immunotherapy clear …

We describe facile isolation of full-length IgG antibodies from combinatorial libraries expressed
in E. coli. Full-length heavy and light chains are secreted into the periplasm, where they …

This article evaluates Public‐Private Partnerships (PPP) accounting practice and the related
financial accounting and reporting requirements. Governments across the world are …

Under physiological conditions, the Escherichia coli cytoplasm is maintained in a reduced
state that strongly disfavors the formation of stable disulfide bonds in proteins. However, …

Ferroptosis is a form of cell death that results from the catastrophic accumulation of lipid
reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oncogenic signaling elevates lipid ROS production in many …

Antibodies capable of neutralizing HIV-1 often target variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2) of the
HIV-1 envelope, but the mechanism of their elicitation has been unclear. Here we define the …

In recent years there has been considerable progress towards the development of
expression systems for the display of heterologous polypeptides and, to a lesser extent, …