In the germinal center (GC), B cells are either selected to become memory cells or are
eliminated through the process of programmed cell death. FDC which are intimately associated …

Presentation of antigen in the form of immune complexes to B lymphocytes by follicular
dendritic cells (FDC) is considered to be a central step in the generation of memory B cells. …

During an 8-week microplot experiment, effects of moisture regime and farm management
on microbial numbers and activity were studied. Under integrated management (reduced …

Self-amplifying messenger RNA (mRNA) of positive-strand RNA viruses are effective vectors
for in situ expression of vaccine antigens and have potential as a new vaccine technology …

The recently identified CD27 ligand (L) Is a type II transmembrane molecule with significant
structural homology to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, TNF-β, lymphotoxin β, CO40L, and …

Stabilized HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Env) that resemble the native Env are utilized in
vaccination strategies aimed at inducing broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). To limit the …

Safe and effective coronavirus disease–19 (COVID-19) vaccines are urgently needed to
control the ongoing pandemic. While single-dose vaccine regimens would provide multiple …

Stimulation of regulatory T (T reg ) cells holds great promise for the treatment of autoimmune,
chronic inflammatory, and certain metabolic diseases. Recent clinical trials with low-dose …

The relationship between language pedagogy and the content and language integrated
learning (CLIL) classroom is a key issue for research into CLIL. In the Netherlands, as in other …

Poxvirus vectors have proven to be highly effective for boosting immune responses in
diverse vaccine settings. Recent reports reveal marked differences in the gene expression of …