Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) recognizes bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and can also be
activated by some Group 9/10 transition metals, which is believed to mediate immune …

We previously proposed a novel mechanism by which the enzyme Golgi-specific Brefeldin
A resistance factor 1 (GBF1) is recruited to the membranes of the cis-Golgi, based on in vivo …

Recent advances in medicine and biotechnology have brought about the need to develop
nano-engineered delivery systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of therapeutics and …

Finding 3D biocompatible and biodegradable scaffold is important in tissue engineering
which plays a critical role in transplanting methods. Several biomaterials, such as poly-l-lactide, …

S-layer is a self-assemble regularly crystalline surface that covers major cell wall component
of many bacteria and archaea and exhibits a high metal-binding capacity. We have studied …

Introduction: Bacillus thuringiensis is the most important biological agent and by producing
parasporal body it acts as a key role against agricultural pests. Furthermore, it produces …

Introduction: Leptin, an anti-obesity hormone, is also a regulator of the immune response
which sends important signals regarding the metabolic status and immune system function. …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) present a significant threat to health, with traditional
pharmaceuticals for their treatment being hindered by inefficiencies due to non-targeted actions, …

Finding 3D biocompatible and biodegradable scaffold is important in tissue engineering
which plays a critical role in transplanting methods. Several biomaterials, such as poly-L-lactide, …

As part of its pathogenesis, Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium delivers effector proteins
into host cells. One such effector is SspH2, a member of the novel E3 ubiquitin ligase (NEL…