This review summarises recent investigations into the molecular mechanisms responsible
for the decline in sensitivity to azole (imidazole and triazole) fungicides in European …

The durability of azole fungicides in controlling agriculturally important pathogenic fungi is
unique amongst modern single site fungicides. Today, azoles are still relied on to control …

The plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (asexual stage: Septoria tritici)
causes septoria tritici blotch, a disease that greatly reduces the yield and quality of wheat. This …

Every year, fungicide use to control plant disease caused by pathogenic fungi increases. The
global fungicide market is now worth more than £5.3 billion, second only to the herbicide …

Strobilurin fungicides or quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) have been used successfully to
control Septoria leaf blotch in the United Kingdom since 1997. However, QoI-resistant isolates …

Chemical control of Septoria leaf blotch, caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola, is essential
to ensure wheat yield and food security in most European countries. Mycosphaerella …

BACKGROUND: The recent evolution towards resistance to azole fungicides in European
populations of the wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola has been caused by the …

The recent reduction in the efficacy of azole fungicides in controlling Septoria leaf blotch of
wheat, caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola, has prompted concerns over possible …

… Hans J Cools … Cools and Bart A. Fraaije ask the question: can widespread resistance
to all azoles develop in this pathogen? Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry …

… cerevisiae YUG37::erg11 followed the method described by Cools et al. (2010). FgCYP51
… Mycosphaerella graminicola azole sensitivity and enzyme function (Cools et al., 2010, 2011) …