We present here a new version of the Arlequin program available under three different forms:
a Windows graphical version (Winarl35), a console version of Arlequin (arlecore), and a …

The analysis of genetic data often requires a combination of several approaches using
different and sometimes incompatible programs. In order to facilitate data exchange and file …

Background The development of next-generation sequencing has made it possible to sequence
whole genomes at a relatively low cost. However, de novo genome assemblies remain …

Background The purpose of gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) is to find general trends in
the huge lists of genes or proteins generated by many functional genomics techniques and …

Phylogenetic reconstruction of the evolutionary history of closely related organisms may be
difficult because of the presence of unsorted lineages and of a relatively high proportion of …

Similar to human monocytes, bovine monocytes can be split into CD14 high CD16 - classical,
CD14 high CD16 high intermediate and CD14 -/dim CD16 high nonclassical monocytes (…

Cephalopods are set apart from other mollusks by their advanced behavioral abilities and
the complexity of their nervous systems. Because of the great evolutionary distance that …

Genome duplication is widespread in wild and crop plants. However, little is known about
genome-wide selection in polyploids due to the complexity of duplicated genomes. In …

High‐throughput sequencing is a powerful tool, but suffers biases and errors that must be
accounted for to prevent false biological conclusions. Such errors include batch effects; …

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) show dysregulated JAK2 signaling. JAK2 inhibitors
provide clinical benefits, but compensatory activation of MAPK pathway signaling impedes …