Marine stickleback fish have colonized and adapted to thousands of streams and lakes
formed since the last ice age, providing an exceptional opportunity to characterize genomic …

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can control HIV-1 replication 1 , 2 , but suboptimal
treatment allows for the evolution of resistance and rebound viremia 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 . A …

In untreated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, most viral genomes in
resting CD4 + T cells are not integrated into host chromosomes. This unintegrated virus …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals who develop drug-resistant
virus during antiretroviral therapy may derive benefit from continued treatment for two …

The ability of an animal to develop a highly specific antibody response through affinity
maturation has been considered an integral part of the adaptive immune response. However, …

Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from several commonly used Chinese
herbs. Our previous studies demonstrated BBR-mediated alleviation of lung injury due to …

Literature suggests that big data is a new competitive advantage and that it enhance
organizational performance. Yet, previous empirical research has provided conflicting results. …

Background Seven of 15 clinical trial participants treated with a nucleoside analogue (fialuridine
[FIAU]) developed acute liver failure. Five treated participants died, and two required a …

Thermochemical processes, including gasification, liquefaction, and pyrolysis, are promising
technologies for algal conversion. Gasification is effective to convert algal biomass into fuel …

The multifunctional movement protein ( MP ) of Tomato mosaic tobamovirus ( ToMV ) is
involved in viral cell-to-cell movement, symptom development, and resistance gene recognition. …