TRAF6 is a signal transducer that activates IκB kinase (IKK) and Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK)
in response to pro-inflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and …

Many researchers propose that, not only functional but also non-functional properties, also
known as quality of service (QoS), should be taken into consideration when consumers select …

Zeolites have been widely used for heavy metal removal due to their high cation exchange
capacity and surface sorption properties. However, the empirically determined adsorption …

Typically, software libraries provide API documentation, through which developers can learn
how to use libraries correctly. However, developers may still write code inconsistent with …

We review the current state of membrane protein structure determination using solid-state
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Multidimensional magic-angle-spinning …

The radiation-induced bystander effect represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of
the radiobiological effects of ionizing radiation, in that extranuclear and extracellular events …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron
reduction of oxygen. Of interest, it seems that ROS manifest dual roles, cancer promoting …

Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an atomic-level method to
determine the chemical structure, 3D structure and dynamics of solids and semi-solids. This …

Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) has been suggested to participate
in chronic disorders, such as diabetes and its complications. In contrast to the short and …

The activation of NF-κB and IKK requires an upstream kinase complex consisting of TAK1
and adaptor proteins such as TAB1, TAB2, or TAB3. TAK1 is in turn activated by TRAF6, a …