Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter has, in the past decade, transitioned from a
theoretical idea to an experimental reality. It is a new regime of quantum light–matter …

In the past 20 years, impressive progress has been made both experimentally and
theoretically in superconducting quantum circuits, which provide a platform for manipulating …

The mechanisms by which gestational infections, blood incompatibility, birth weight, mother's
age and other prenatal or neonatal events increase the risk for type 1 diabetes are not …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, often disabling, disease of the central nervous system affecting
more than 1 in 1,000 people in most western countries. The inflammatory lesions typical of …

Quantum information can be stored in micromechanical resonators, encoded as quanta of
vibration known as phonons. The vibrational motion is then restricted to the stationary …

Background Genomewide association studies of autoimmune diseases have mapped hundreds
of susceptibility regions in the genome. However, only for a few association signals has …

Both genetic and environmental factors display low or modest associations with multiple
sclerosis. Hypothetically, gene–environment interactions may exert much stronger effects. In this …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, for which
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a likely prerequisite. Due to the homology between …

Background: Levels of CXCL13, a potent B-cell chemoattractant, are elevated in the
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during multiple sclerosis (MS) and are associated with markers of MS …

Most autoimmune diabetes occurs in those without a diabetic relative, but few cases are
identifiable prospectively. To model general population prediction, 491 consecutive newly …