Animals and humans evolved sophisticated nervous systems that endowed them with the
ability to form internal-models or beliefs and make predictions about the future to survive and …

The brain mechanism for controlling continuous behavior in dynamic contexts must mediate
action selection and learning across many timescales, responding differentially to the level …

Highlights • Humans and animals seek information about uncertain future rewards. •
Information is valued for resolving uncertainty and signaling desirable outcomes. • The reward …

… After calculating this index D for the true partitioning of data into states (ie, based on the
eye behavior), we then permuted the state assignments across the data through successive …

… Therefore, in the database, AAV5 and AAV2/5 were grouped together into a single category
of AAV (ie, AAV5), and the same for AAV2/1 and AAV1 (ie, AAV1), etc. In this article, when …

A critical technique for understanding how neuronal activity contributes to behavior is determining
whether perturbing it changes behavior. The advent of optogenetic techniques allows …

We understand the world by making saccadic eye movements to various objects. However,
it is unclear how a saccade can be aimed at a particular object, because two kinds of visual …

… Paired sign-rank tests were used for all across-population comparisons of the magnitude
of neuronal responses to task events (ie, TS response during aversive vs appetitive block). …

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off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we …