In colony collapse disorder (CCD), honey bee colonies inexplicably lose their workers. CCD
has resulted in a loss of 50 to 90% of colonies in beekeeping operations across the United …

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have been developed to improve the efficacy
and reduce the systemic toxicity of a wide range of drugs. Although clinically approved …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) hold great potential for regenerative medicine because of
their ability for self-renewal and differentiation into tissue-specific cells such as osteoblasts, …

Levels of circulating glucose are tightly regulated. To identify new loci influencing glycemic
traits, we performed meta-analyses of 21 genome-wide association studies informative for …

Most common human traits and diseases have a polygenic pattern of inheritance: DNA
sequence variants at many genetic loci influence the phenotype. Genome-wide association (GWA…

Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and advanced liver fibrosis are at the
highest risk for progressing to end‐stage liver disease. We constructed and validated a …

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We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of body fat distribution and a predictor of metabolic
consequences independent of overall adiposity. WHR is heritable, but few genetic variants …

Spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies are promising tools to study complex
biological processes such as mammalian embryogenesis. However, the imbalance between …