User profiles for Jan Brugués

Jan Brugues

Professor at Physics of Life, TU Dresden
Verified email at tu-dresden.de
Cited by 1929

[HTML][HTML] C. elegans chromosomes connect to centrosomes by anchoring into the spindle network

…, E Nazockdast, A Kratz, S Prohaska, J Brugués… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The mitotic spindle ensures the faithful segregation of chromosomes. Here we combine the
first large-scale serial electron tomography of whole mitotic spindles in early C. elegans …

Cohesin and condensin extrude DNA loops in a cell cycle-dependent manner

S Golfier, T Quail, H Kimura, J Brugués - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Loop extrusion by structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes has been
proposed as a mechanism to organize chromatin in interphase and metaphase. However, the …

Physical basis of spindle self-organization

J Brugués, D Needleman - Proceedings of the National …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The cytoskeleton forms a variety of steady-state, subcellular structures that are maintained by
continuous fluxes of molecules and energy. Understanding such self-organizing structures …

Newton-Hooke algebras, nonrelativistic branes, and generalized pp-wave metrics

J Brugués, J Gomis, K Kamimura - Physical Review D, 2006 - APS
The Newton-Hooke algebras in d dimensions are constructed as contractions of dS (AdS)
algebras. Nonrelativistic brane actions are WZ terms of these Newton-Hooke algebras. The …

[HTML][HTML] Nucleation and transport organize microtubules in metaphase spindles

J Brugués, V Nuzzo, E Mazur, DJ Needleman - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
Spindles are arrays of microtubules that segregate chromosomes during cell division. It has
been difficult to validate models of spindle assembly due to a lack of information on the …

Dynamic instability of the intracellular pressure drives bleb-based motility

B Maugis, J Brugués, P Nassoy… - Journal of cell …, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
We have demonstrated that the two- and three-dimensional motility of the human pathogenic
parasite Entamoeba histolytica (Eh) depends on sustained instability of the intracellular …

Autocatalytic microtubule nucleation determines the size and mass of Xenopus laevis egg extract spindles

F Decker, D Oriola, B Dalton, J Brugues - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
10.7554/eLife.31149.001 Regulation of size and growth is a fundamental problem in biology.
A prominent example is the formation of the mitotic spindle, where protein concentration …

The physics of the metaphase spindle

…, DJ Needleman, J Brugués - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The assembly of the mitotic spindle and the subsequent segregation of sister chromatids
are based on the self-organized action of microtubule filaments, motor proteins, and other …

[HTML][HTML] A gelation transition enables the self-organization of bipolar metaphase spindles

BA Dalton, D Oriola, F Decker, F Jülicher, J Brugués - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
The mitotic spindle is a highly dynamic bipolar structure that emerges from the self-organization
of microtubules, molecular motors and other proteins. Sustained motor-driven poleward …

[HTML][HTML] Macromolecular condensation buffers intracellular water potential

…, J Morf, C Miliotis, A Guna, AJ Inglis, J Brugués… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Optimum protein function and biochemical activity critically depends on water availability
because solvent thermodynamics drive protein folding and macromolecular interactions 1 . …