Background Neuroimaging studies have shown structural alterations in several brain regions
in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Through the …

Objective Nonpharmacological treatments are available for attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), although their efficacy remains uncertain. The authors undertook meta-…

Background Misconceptions about ADHD stigmatize affected people, reduce credibility of
providers, and prevent/delay treatment. To challenge misconceptions, we curated findings with …

Background The effects of a restricted elimination diet in children with attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have mainly been investigated in selected subgroups of patients. …

Head motion during functional MRI (fMRI) scanning can induce spurious findings and/or harm
detection of true effects. Solutions have been proposed, including deleting (‘scrubbing’) or …

The Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium is a
collaborative network of researchers working together on a range of large-scale studies that …

Importance Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are severe and complex brain disorders
characterized by substantial clinical and biological heterogeneity. However, case-control …

To compare findings across species, neuroscience relies on cross-species homologies,
particularly in terms of brain areas. For cingulate cortex, a structure implicated in behavioural …

Prenatal maternal stress has been found to have long-lasting effects on the behavioral and
physiological development of the offspring. These programming effects on the fetus would be …

Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting
substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these …