Plant innate immunity relies on the recognition of pathogen effector molecules by nucleotide-binding-leucine-rich
repeat (NB-LRR) immune receptor families. Previously we have shown …

Plant innate immunity is mediated by Resistance (R) proteins, which bear a striking
resemblance to animal molecules of similar function. Tobacco N is a TIR-NB-LRR R gene that …

Inter-organellar communication is vital for successful innate immune responses that confer
defense against pathogens. However, little is known about how chloroplasts, which are a …

This study demonstrated that foliar infection by Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000
induced malic acid ( MA ) transporter (ALUMINUM-ACTIVATED MALATE TRANSPORTER1 […

Bacterial cells are surrounded by a polymer known as peptidoglycan (PG), which protects
the cell from changes in osmotic pressure and small molecule insults. A component of this …

During plant-pathogen interactions, the plant may mount several types of defense responses
to either block the pathogen completely or ameliorate the amount of disease. Such …

Plants exist in a complex multitrophic environment, where they interact with and compete for
resources with other plants, microbes and animals. Plants have a complex array of defense …

Described is the spatiotemporally controlled labeling and patterning of biomolecules in live
cells through the catalytic activation of bioorthogonal chemistry with light, referred to as “…

The origin and early evolution of sex chromosomes have been hypothesized to involve the
linkage of factors with antagonistic effects on male and female function. Garden asparagus (…

Oviductosomes ((OVS), exosomes/microvesicles), which deliver the Ca 2+ efflux pump,
plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPase 4 (PMCA4), to sperm are likely to play an important role in …