Developing an understanding of structure–activity relationships and reaction mechanisms
of catalytic processes is critical to the successful design of highly efficient catalysts. As a …

Atomically dispersed MNC (M refers to transition metals) materials represent the most promising
catalyst alternatives to the precious metal Pt for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen …

The insights on the primary active oxygen specie and its relation with oxygen vacancy is
essential for the design of low-temperature oxidation catalysts. Herein, oxygen vacancy-rich La …

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To optimize management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),
a simple screening tool is necessary. In this study, we aimed to devise a simple index of …

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as a frontier in heterogeneous catalysis due to
the well-defined active site structure and the maximized metal atom utilization. Nevertheless, …

Objective To investigate the relative abundance and activities of Th17 cells and natural Treg
cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Blood samples were collected from …

The direct carbonylation of 1,3-butadiene offers the potential for a more cost-efficient and
environmentally benign route to industrially important adipic acid derivatives. However, owing …

Background To compare the different resorption patterns between resorbable membrane
barrier and periosteum after iliac block bone grafting radiographically and histologically. …

Halide perovskites have recently emerged as promising materials for low-cost, high-efficiency
solar cells. The efficiency of perovskite-based solar cells has increased rapidly, from 3.8% …

Current knowledge of the intrinsic defect properties of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) is limited, which
is hindering further improvement of the performance of CZTS-based solar cells. Here, we …