INTRODUCTION Nucleotide-binding (NB), leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs) mediate
plant immunity by directly or indirectly sensing pathogen effector proteins delivered into …

INTRODUCTION Nucleotide-binding (NB), leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor (NLR) proteins
constitute a family of intracellular immune receptors in both animals and plants that detect …

The jasmonic acid (JA) pathway plays a central role in plant defense responses against
insects. Some phloem‐feeding insects also induce the salicylic acid (SA) pathway, thereby …

Plants have sophisticated defense systems to fend off insect herbivores. How plants defend
against herbivores in dicotyledonous plants, such as Arabidopsis and tobacco, have been …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Peritoneal metastasis is a manifestation of advanced
cancer often associated with a poor prognosis and poor response to treatment. Astragalus …

As important signal molecules, jasmonates (JAs) and green leaf volatiles (GLVs) play
diverse roles in plant defense responses against insect pests and pathogens. However, how …

Dodders (Cuscuta spp., Convolvulaceae) are root- and leafless parasitic plants. The
physiology, ecology, and evolution of these obligate parasites are poorly understood. A high-quality …

Maize (Zea mays) is a major staple crop in Africa, where its yield and the livelihood of millions
are compromised by the parasitic witchweed Striga. Germination of Striga is induced by …

Mycoheterotrophic and parasitic plants are heterotrophic and parasitize on fungi and plants,
respectively, to obtain nutrients. Large‐scale comparative genomics analysis has not been …

Plant defense against herbivores is costly and often associated with growth repression. The
phytohormone jasmonate (JA) plays a central role in prioritizing defense over growth during …