Plants have many, highly variable resistance (R) gene loci, which provide resistance to a
variety of pathogens. The first R gene to be cloned, maize (Zea mays) Hm1, was published …

Crop yield and global food security are under constant threat from plant pathogens with the
potential to cause epidemics. Traditional breeding for disease resistance can be too slow to …

Plants have many types of immune receptors that recognize diverse pathogen molecules and
activate the innate immune system. The intracellular immune receptor family of nucleotide-…

Plant pathogens compromise crop yields. Plants have evolved robust innate immunity that
depends in part on intracellular Nucleotide‐binding, Leucine rich‐Repeat (NLR) immune …

Nucleotide‐binding domain leucine‐rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors are important
components of plant and metazoan innate immunity that can function as individual units or as …

Plant pathogens cause recurrent epidemics, threatening crop yield and global food security.
Efforts to retool the plant immune system have been limited to modifying natural …

Reference datasets are critical in computational biology. They help define canonical biological
features and are essential for benchmarking studies. Here, we describe a comprehensive …

INTRODUCTION Immunogenic flagellin fragments are a signature of bacterial invasion in both
plants and animals. Plants recognize flagellin fragments via flagellin sensitive 2 (FLS2), a …

ATP production requires the establishment of an electrochemical proton gradient across the
inner mitochondrial membrane. Mitochondrial uncouplers dissipate this proton gradient and …

Cell surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) activate immune responses that can
include the hypersensitive cell death. However, the pathways that link PRRs to the cell death …