ContextVarious anatomic brain abnormalities have been reported for attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), with varying methods, small samples, cross-sectional designs, and …

Human total brain size is consistently reported to be ∼8–10% larger in males, although
consensus on regionally specific differences is weak. Here, in the largest longitudinal pediatric …

Background Anatomic studies of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
have detected decreased volumes in total and frontal brain, basal ganglia, and cerebellar …

Puberty is a time of striking changes in cognition and behavior. To indirectly assess the
effects of puberty-related influences on the underlying neuroanatomy of these behavioral …

Humans display reproducible sex differences in cognition and behavior, which may partly
reflect intrinsic sex differences in regional brain organization. However, the consistency, …

This study investigated the relation between parental anxiety and family functioning.
Parental anxiety and depression, child attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and …

Brain size variation over primate evolution and human development is associated with shifts
in the proportions of different brain regions. Individual brain size can vary almost twofold …

Neurodevelopmental disorders have a heritable component and are associated with region
specific alterations in brain anatomy. However, it is unclear how genetic risks for …

We examined hope as a potential resiliency factor for the daily strains of raising children
with disruptive behavior disorders. In light of the motivational component of hope theory, …

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) impacts cognitive development and mental health,
but its association with human structural brain development is not yet well characterized. Here…