With the potential development of new disease-modifying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapies,
simple, widely available screening tests are needed to identify which individuals, who are …

Low-level light therapy (LLLT) using red to near-infrared light energy has gained attention in
recent years as a new scientific approach with therapeutic applications in ophthalmology, …

Importance Neurofilament light protein (NfL) is elevated in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a
number of neurological conditions compared with healthy controls (HC) and is a candidate …

APOE4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease. ApoE4 increases
brain amyloid-β pathology relative to other ApoE isoforms 1 . However, whether APOE …

Background Plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p-tau217) and plasma tau
phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau181) are associated with Alzheimer's disease tau pathology. …

β-Amyloid plaques and tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles are the two neuropathological
hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and are thought to play crucial roles in a …

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith, 1797), is a serious pest of
several crops, particularly maize and other cereals. It has long been known as a pest in the …

Objective Blood‐based biomarkers for neurodegenerative conditions could improve diagnosis
and treatment development. Neurofilament light chain (NfL), a marker of axonal injury, is …

This paper provides the first review of the memory-enhancing and neuroprotective metabolic
mechanisms of action of methylene blue in vivo. These mechanisms have important …

Transcranial brain stimulation with low-level light/laser therapy (LLLT) is the use of directional
low-power and high-fluency monochromatic or quasimonochromatic light from lasers or …