The evolution of special types of cells requires the acquisition of new gene regulatory
networks controlled by transcription factors (TFs). In stomatous plants, a TF module formed by …

The evolution of special types of cells requires the acquisition of new gene regulatory
networks controlled by transcription factors (TFs). In stomatous plants, the stomatal formation is …

During evolution, the acquisition of special types of cells and tissues requires new regulatory
genes that control cell division and cell differentiation. Here, we found that stomatal basic …

Nitric oxide (NO) signaling controls various metabolic pathways in bacteria and higher
eukaryotes. Cellular enzymes synthesize and detoxify NO; however, a mechanism that controls its …

Transition metal oxynitride perovskites [AB(O,N) 3 ] are an emerging class of inorganic
materials with superior light harvesting ability (narrow band-gap energy) and moderate …

Semaphorins and their receptors have diverse functions in axon guidance, organogenesis,
vascularization and/or angiogenesis, oncogenesis and regulation of immune responses 1 , 2 …

Objective. Neural stem cells (NSCs) are continuously produced throughout life in the
hippocampus, which is a vital structure for learning and memory. NSCs in the brain incorporate into …

Objectives: Given current labor force conditions, including population aging, keeping older
workers engaged in work and motivated is important. Aging may alter the effects that …

Although previous researches have investigated the relationship between learning and memory
function in the hippocampus and continuously produced newborn neurons, the detailed …

… We thank our colleagues for technical assistance, especially Kenta C. Moriya for culturing
M. polymorpha and inducing reproductive organs, and Kazuaki Murakami for visualizing …