Rapid sea-level rise caused by the collapse of large ice sheets is a threat to human societies.
In the last deglacial period, the rate of global sea-level rise peaked at more than 4 cm yr −1 …

Common species shape the world around us, and changes in their commonness signify
large-scale shifts in ecosystem structure and function. However, our understanding of long-term …

Based on six consistent radiocarbon dates from the isolation basins Grødheimsvatnet and
Kringlemyr, we estimate a minimum deglaciation age for southern Karmøy, an island in outer …

We propose a method for computing the transfer entropy between time series using Ulam's
approximation of the Perron-Frobenius (transfer) operator associated with the map …

We provide a new solution to the long-standing problem of inferring causality from
observations without modeling the unknown mechanisms. We show that the evolution of any …

The method of surrogate data is a way to generate data that preserve one or more statistical
or dynamical properties of a given timeseries, but are otherwise randomized. Surrogate time …

Rapid sea-level rise caused by the collapse of large ice sheets is a global threat to human
societies. In the last deglacial period, the rate of global sea-level rise peaked at more than 4 …

Common species shape the world around us, and changes in their commonness signify
large-scale shifts in ecosystem structure and function 1 - 4 . Dominant taxa drive productivity and …

Abstract Changes in Earth’s orbit set the pace of glacial cycles, but the role of spatial variability
in the insolation forcing of global ice volume remains unknown. Here, we leverage the …

UncertainData.jl provides an interface to represent data with associated uncertainties for the
Julia programming language (Bezanson, Edelman, Karpinski, & Shah, 2017). Unlike …