Among the most important decisions an animal makes is whether to engage in active
movement and feeding behavior or to become quiescent. The molecular signaling mechanisms …

Objectives The relationship between perihematomal edema (PHE) and intracerebral
hemorrhage (ICH) outcomes is uncertain. Given newly published studies, we updated a previous …

… Kun He Lee and Dr. Vasileios-Arsenios Lioutas made substantial contributions in the
analysis and … Sarah Marchina and Kun He Lee declare no potential conflicts of interest. …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential mineral, but excess exposure can cause dopaminergic
neurotoxicity. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common neurological disorder, but the etiology …

Neuropeptides signal through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) to regulate a broad
array of animal behaviors and physiological processes. The Caenorhabditis elegans genome …

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common neurological disorder in the United States. This
disorder is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, although the symptoms …

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Although proper training of medical and dental interns is
particularly important, there are no studies to date in Taiwan examining the quality of dental …

The transcription factor LONG HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) acts downstream of multiple families of
the photoreceptors and promotes photomorphogenesis. Although it is well accepted that …

Hyperglycemia-induced inflammation can greatly increase the risk of periodontal disease in
people with diabetes. Low-level laser irradiation (LLLI) has been used for wound healing …

Response via noxious stimulus can be an important indicator of sensory neuron function and
overall health of an organism. If the stimulation is quick and simple, and the animal can be …