Membrane-bound pyrophosphatases (M-PPases), which couple proton/sodium ion transport
to pyrophosphate synthesis/hydrolysis, are important in abiotic stress resistance and in the …

Glucoamylases are responsible for hydrolysis of starch and polysaccharides to yield β‐d‐glucose.
Rhizopus oryzae glucoamylase (RoGA) is composed of an N‐terminal starch binding …

Membrane-embedded pyrophosphatase (M-PPase) hydrolyzes pyrophosphate to drive ion (H
+ and/or Na + ) translocation. We determined crystal structures and functions of Vigna …

Membrane-integral pyrophosphatases (mPPases) couple the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PP
i) to the pumping of Na+, H+, or both these ions across a membrane. Recently solved …

CC-type chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) is involved in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory
conditions. Under physiological conditions, CCL5 oligomerization and aggregation are …

The N-terminal starch binding domain of Rhizopus oryzae glucoamylase (RoSBD) has a
high binding affinity for raw starch. RoSBD has two ligand-binding sites, each containing a …

The conformations and compositions of a proton-translocating pyrophosphatase Vigna radiata
H + -PPase (VrPPase), stabilized by either detergent molecules or embedded in a lipid …

Cystathionine-lyase and cystathionine-synthase, both H2S-synthesizing enzymes, were
functionally expressed in the vas deferens of rat, mice, and human. Endogenous H2S …

This chapter focuses on the geographic routing techniques in a pure vehicular ad hoc network
(VANET). The routing is, of course, a basic, indispensable feature that must be supported …

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of gefitinib chemotherapy on the serum
levels of miR‑7 in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A total of 126 patients …