The two-component system ActS/ActR plays important roles in bacterial adaptation to abiotic
stress, including acid tolerance and oxidant resistance. However, the underlying regulatory …

The nucleocapsid (N) protein is an essential structural component necessary for genomic
packaging and replication in various human coronaviruses (HCoVs), such as SARS‐CoV‐2 …

The cell division of the alfalfa symbiont, Sinorhizobium meliloti, is dictated by a cell cycle
regulatory pathway containing the key transcription factors CtrA, GcrA, and DnaA. In this study, …

Atrial fibrillation (AF), with an extremely highly age-dependent prevalence, is a most frequent
type of sustained arrhythmia in the clinic both in developing and developed countries (…

ROS include superoxide anion radical (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), singlet oxygen (O·
O), hydroxyl radical (OH·), and hydroxyl anion (OH−). O2−, the radical with the highest …

Cell division of the alfalfa symbiont, Sinorhizobium meliloti, is regulated by the CtrA signaling
network. The gene expression of regulatory proteins in the network is affected by nutrient …

Standard uniform convergence results bound the generalization gap of the expected loss
over a hypothesis class. The emergence of risk-sensitive learning requires generalization …

The two-component system ActS/ActR plays important roles in bacterial adaptation to abiotic
stress, including acid tolerance and oxidant resistance. However, the underlying regulatory …

Addressing such diverse ends as mitigating safety risks, aligning agent behavior with human
preferences, and improving the efficiency of learning, an emerging line of reinforcement …

Supervised learning models are increasingly used in algorithmic decision-making. The
traditional assumption on the training and testing data being independently and identically …