1. We explored differential population responses to climate in 18 populations of threatened
spring-summer Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Salmon River basin, Idaho…

The size individuals attain reflects complex interactions between food availability and quality,
environmental conditions and ecological interactions. A statistical interaction between …

Salmon life histories are finely tuned to local environmental conditions, which are intimately
linked to climate. We summarize the likely impacts of climate change on the physical …

Major ecological realignments are already occurring in response to climate change. To be
successful, conservation strategies now need to account for geographical patterns in traits …

Climate change is a pervasive and growing global threat to biodiversity and ecosystems.
Here, we present the most up-to-date assessment of climate change impacts on biodiversity, …

… as the product of the quantity of eggs produced per joule for Euploea core (0.0081 eggs J
−1 , Hill 1989) and the seasonal (summer) probability of surviving to adulthood (12%, Crozier …

Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 677–689 Abstract Although some organisms have moved to
higher elevations and latitudes in response to recent climate change, there is little consensus …

The physical and ecological ‘fingerprints’ of anthropogenic climate change over the past
century are now well documented in many environments and taxa. We reviewed the evidence …

Environmental change can shift the phenotype of an organism through either evolutionary
or nongenetic processes. Despite abundant evidence of phenotypic change in response to …

As the climate warms, many species are moving to higher latitudes and elevations. However,
range shifts can be caused by many factors. These factors are unknown in most cases. The …