User profiles for M. D. Makowsky

Michael Makowsky

Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Clemson University
Verified email at clemson.edu
Cited by 1294

Local government dependence on criminal justice revenue and emerging constraints

SR Graham, MD Makowsky - Annual Review of Criminology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Revenue generated through the criminal justice system has become a key component of
local government budgets across the United States. Although numerous restrictions exist to …

Political economy at any speed: what determines traffic citations?

MD Makowsky, T Stratmann - American Economic Review, 2009 - aeaweb.org
Speeding tickets are determined not only by the speed of the offender, but also by incentives
faced by police officers and their vote-maximizing principals. We hypothesize that police …

More tickets, fewer accidents: How cash-strapped towns make for safer roads

MD Makowsky, T Stratmann - The Journal of Law and …, 2011 - journals.uchicago.edu
Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of injury and death in the United States. The
role of traffic law enforcement in the reduction of accidents has been studied by relatively few …

The minimum wage, EITC, and criminal recidivism

AY Agan, MD Makowsky - Journal of Human Resources, 2023 - jhr.uwpress.org
For released prisoners, the minimum wage and earned income tax credits (EITCs) can
influence their ability to find employment and their potential wages relative to illegal sources of …

Endogenous group formation via unproductive costs

…, LR Iannaccone, MD Makowsky… - Review of economic …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Sacrifice is widely believed to enhance cooperation in churches, communes, gangs, clans,
military units, and many other groups. We find that sacrifice can also work in the lab, apart …

The effect of Medicaid expansion on utilization in Maryland emergency departments

EY Klein, S Levin, MF Toerper, MD Makowsky… - Annals of emergency …, 2017 - Elsevier
… a large multistate study and a partial study of Maryland finding no increase.19, 24 Our
results describing the effect of the ACA on Maryland EDs suggest a reason for the contradiction …

To serve and collect: the fiscal and racial determinants of law enforcement

MD Makowsky, T Stratmann… - The Journal of Legal …, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
We exploit local deficits and state-level differences in police revenue retention from civil
asset forfeitures to estimate how incentives to raise revenue influence policing. In a national …

[HTML][HTML] An agent-based model of centralized institutions, social network technology, and revolution

MD Makowsky, J Rubin - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
This paper sheds light on the general mechanisms underlying large-scale social and institutional
change. We employ an agent-based model to test the impact of authority centralization …

The evolution of power and the divergence of cooperative norms

MD Makowsky, PE Smaldino - Journal of Economic Behavior & …, 2016 - Elsevier
We consider a model of multilevel selection and the evolution of institutions that distribute
power in the form of influence in a group's collective interactions with other groups. In the …

Accidental atheists? Agent‐based explanations for the persistence of religious regionalism

LR Iannaccone, MD Makowsky - Journal for the Scientific Study …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
This article outlines a new approach to the study of religious commitment. Starting with a
variant on Schelling's classic model of mobility and segregation, we develop a multi‐agent …