The study of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated lattice systems has developed into one
of the most active and exciting branches of condensed matter physics. This research field …

Ionic liquids offer new possibilities for the application of solvent engineering to biocatalytic
reactions. Although in many cases ionic liquids have simply been used to replace organic …

This review provides an introduction to two eyetracking measures that can be used to study
cognitive development and plasticity: pupil dilation and spontaneous blink rate. We begin by …

Background In the 1940s and 1950s retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was the single commonest
cause of blindness in children in many industrialised countries; it now accounts for only …

This study is the first to report the benefits of spatial covert attention on contrast sensitivity in
a wide range of spatial frequencies when a target alone was presented in the absence of a …

We use nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory to study the time evolution of the fermionic
Hubbard model after an interaction quench. Both in the weak-coupling and in the strong-…

Visual search, a vital task for humans and animals, has also become a common and important
tool for studying many topics central to active vision and cognition ranging from spatial …

Background and Purpose—Reliable identification of stroke patients in the field by prehospital
personnel could expedite delivery of acute stroke therapy. The Los Angeles Prehospital …

Although it has long been known that the immune cell composition has a strong prognostic
and predictive value in colorectal cancer (CRC), scoring systems such as the immunoscore (…

Background Magnesium sulfate is neuroprotective in preclinical models of stroke and has
shown signals of potential efficacy with an acceptable safety profile when delivered early after …