Crop yield loss due to flooding is a threat to food security. Submergence-induced hypoxia in
plants results in stabilization of group VII ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTORs (ERF-VIIs), …

Thermomorphogenesis is defined as the suite of morphological changes that together are
likely to contribute to adaptive growth acclimation to usually elevated ambient temperature [1, 2…

The characteristic shapes and sizes of organs are established by cell proliferation patterns
and final cell sizes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms coordinating these are poorly …

Plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses are often very specific, but signal transduction
pathways can partially or completely overlap. Here, we demonstrate that in Arabidopsis (…

… 7-day-old WT seedlings were sprayed with 10 mm H 2 O 2 , 50 μm MeJA, 500 μm ACC, or
100 μm ABA. AtERF#111 transcript levels were analyzed relative to ELONGATION FACTOR …

The N‐end rule pathway has emerged as a major system for regulating protein functions by
controlling their turnover in medical, animal and plant sciences as well as agriculture. …

… mm MES, pH 5.6; 10 mm MgCl 2 ; 150 μm acetosyringone) to a final OD 600 of 0.4 (RIN4
variants) and 0.1 (AvrRpt2-FLAG or AvrRpt2 C122A -FLAG). The Agrobacterium suspensions …

This paper presents a secondary analysis of the National Assessment of Educational Progress
(NAEP) dataset. The study explores differences in the NAEP fourth, eighth, and twelfth …

… solution [277.7 µm 3,3'-diaminobenzidine; 10 mm Na 2 HPO 4 , 0.05% (v/v) Tween20, pH
3.0] or NBT staining solution (4.28 mm nitroblue tetrazolium chloride, 10 mm KH 2 PO 4 , 10 m…

The formative classroom assessment using cooperative groups described in this paper has
four purposes: (1) to increase students' understanding of concepts through verbal interaction …