Innovations in sequencing technologies have allowed biologists to make incredible advances
in understanding biological systems. As experience grows, researchers increasingly …

Stem cell response to a library of scaffolds with varied 3D structures was investigated.
Microarray screening revealed that each type of scaffold structure induced a unique gene …

The wavelengths of 19 spectral lines in the region 253–579 nm emitted by Hg pencil-type
lamps were measured by Fourier-transform spectroscopy. Precise calibration of the spectra …

We report principles and guidelines (Supplementary Note) that were developed by the Next-Generation
Sequencing: Standardization of Clinical Testing II (Nex-StoCT II) informatics …

Our understanding of how genotype controls phenotype is limited by the scale at which we
can precisely alter the genome and assess the phenotypic consequences of each …

Characterized reference materials (RMs) are needed for clinical laboratory test development
and validation, quality control procedures, and proficiency testing to assure their quality. In …

Chemoenzymatic modification of proteins is an attractive option to create highly specific
conjugates for therapeutics, diagnostics, or materials under gentle biological conditions. …

Abstract Development of reliable cell-based nanotoxicology assays is important for evaluation
of potentially hazardous engineered nanomaterials. Challenges to producing a reliable …

Background Thousands of experiments and studies use the human reference genome as a
resource each year. This single reference genome, GRCh38, is a mosaic created from a …

A solution-based inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometric (ICP-OES)
method is described for elemental analysis with relative expanded uncertainties on the order of …