Background Knowledge about the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in
invasive cervical cancer is crucial to guide the introduction of prophylactic vaccines. We …

The role of inflammation in the development of cancer was described as early as the nineteenth
century. Abundant evidence supports the preposition that various cancers are triggered …

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer for women worldwide with a lifetime risk
amounting to a staggering total of 10%. It is well established that the endogenous synthesis of …

Eight HPV types ( HPV26 , 53, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73 and 82) that are phylogenetically closely
related to 12 WHO ‐defined high‐risk ( HR ) HPV have been rarely but consistently identified …

Objective T cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The
programmed death 1 (PD‐1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PDL‐1) pathway is involved in …

Background To investigate the predictive significance of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA mutational
status, AREG- EREG mRNA expression, PTEN protein expression and skin rash in metastatic …

Objective A putative regulatory intronic polymorphism (PD1.3) in the programmed death 1 (PD‐1)
gene, a negative regulator of T cells involved in peripheral tolerance, is associated …

Mucormycosis is a life-threatening respiratory fungal infection predominantly caused by
Rhizopus species. Mucormycosis has incompletely understood pathogenesis, particularly how …

The mechanisms of anthracycline-dependent cardiotoxicity have been studied widely, with
the suggested principal mechanism of anthracycline damage being the generation of reactive …

Cadmium (Cd) has proved to be associated with numerous toxic effects in aquatic organisms
via waterborne exposure. With a view to investigate Cd toxicity along a broad spectrum of …