Background & Aims Studies investigating the gut-liver axis have largely focused on bacteria,
whereas little is known about commensal fungi. We characterized fecal fungi in patients …

Background Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is an important cause of morbidity and
mortality worldwide. The intestinal microbiota is involved in the development and progression …

The commensal microflora provides a repertoire of antigens that illicit mucosal antibodies. In
some cases, these antibodies can cross-react with host proteins, inducing autoimmunity, or …

Successful treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases integrates both the cessation of
inflammation and the induction of adequate tissue repair processes. Strikingly, targeting a single …

The intestinal tract is densely populated by microbiota consisting of various commensal
microorganisms that are instrumental for the healthy state of the living organism. Such …

Akkermansia muciniphila is a gram-negative anaerobic bacterium, which represents a part
of the commensal human microbiota. Decline in the abundance of A. muciniphila among …

COVID‐19 is a systemic inflammatory disease initiated by SARS‐CoV‐2 virus infection.
Multiple vaccines against the Wuhan variant of SARS‐CoV‐2 have been developed including a …

The commensal microflora is a source for multiple antigens that may induce cross-reactive
antibodies against host proteins and pathogens. However, whether commensal bacteria can …

Bone marrow plasma cells (BMPC) emerge as a consequence of immune reactions and are
considered the source of antibodies that protect against recurrent infectious diseases …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Studies investigating the gut-liver axis have largely focused on
bacteria, whereas little is known about commensal fungi. We characterized fecal fungi in …