We have systematically made a set of precisely defined, single‐gene deletions of all
nonessential genes in Escherichia coli K‐12. Open‐reading frame coding regions were replaced …

Motivation: Molecular biotechnology now makes it possible to build elaborate systems
models, but the systems biology community needs information standards if models are to be …

Gut commensal microbes shape the mucosal immune system by regulating the differentiation
and expansion of several types of T cell 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . Clostridia, a dominant class of …

The cell cycle-dependent nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins is predominantly regulated
by CDK kinase activities; however, it is currently difficult to predict the proteins thus …

MOTIVATION: Genome sequencing projects and further systematic functional analyses of
complete gene sets are producing an unprecedented mass of molecular information for a wide …

The algorithm parses a sentence strictly from left to right on-line, that is, it starts parsing as
soon as the user types in the first word of a sentence, without waiting for completion of the …

Study of the cell will never be complete unless its dynamic behavior is understood. The
complex behavior of the cell cannot be determined or predicted unless a computer model of the …

Saliva is a readily accessible and informative biofluid, making it ideal for the early detection
of a wide range of diseases including cardiovascular, renal, and autoimmune diseases, viral …

Large-grain high-temperature superconductors of the form RE-Ba-Cu-O (where RE is a rare-earth
element) can trap magnetic fields of several tesla at low temperatures, and so can be …

Parsing Efficiency is crucial when building practical natural language systems.'Ibis is especially
the case for interactive systems such as natural language database access, interfaces to …